Our Materials

    Earth & Ocean

    A comprehensive guide to the precious stones and organic gems that form our collection. Discover the stories behind every bead.

    Garnet
    Natural Gemstone

    Garnet

    Garnet is one of the world's most ancient and versatile gemstones, best known for its rich, wine-red varieties. While red is the most common colour, garnets actually occur in almost every colour of the rainbow, from vibrant greens to bright oranges. Prized for over 5,000 years, it is a stone of enduring strength, passion, and vitality.

    Physical Characteristics

    FamilySilicate
    FormulaX₃Y₂(SiO₄)₃ (varies by type)
    Hardness6.5 - 7.5 on the Mohs scale
    Crystal SystemCubic
    TransparencyTransparent to opaque
    LustreVitreous to resinous
    Highly Valued Varieties
    AlmandineTsavorite (Green)Spessartine (Orange)Pyrope

    History & Culture

    Garnet has been used as a gemstone and abrasive for over 5,000 years. Ancient Egyptians used garnet beads in their jewellery and often buried their dead with them as protection in the afterlife. In the Victorian era, 'Bohemian Garnets' were incredibly popular, often set in clusters resembling the seeds of a pomegranate.

    Symbolism & Beliefs

    Cultural and spiritual traditions — not scientifically proven

    • Passion & energy
    • Strength & endurance
    • Protection during travel
    • Commitment & loyalty
    • Self-confidence

    In Jewellery

    Popular Uses
    • Engagement rings
    • Beaded necklaces
    • Classic earrings
    • Luxury pendants
    Care Tips
    • Clean with warm soapy water
    • Avoid sudden temperature changes
    • Ultrasonic cleaners are generally safe for red garnet
    "Rich royal colour at an accessible price, excellent durability for daily wear, and a high refractive index that gives it a beautiful natural sparkle."

    Major Sources

    IndiaSri LankaMadagascarTanzaniaUSA

    Did You Know?

    Garnet has been used as an abrasive for millennia. Even today, crushed garnet is used as high-quality sandpaper and in industrial water-jet cutting due to its extreme hardness and sharp edges.

    Reference Guide

    A Journey Through Earth's Treasures

    The Galaxy Beads collection is a curated archive of the Earth's most beautiful natural materials. This guide serves as a practical reference for jewellery makers and collectors, explaining the unique characteristics, origins, and families of the stones we carry.

    Natural Character

    Expect variations in colour, pattern, and inclusions.

    Authentic Materials

    We focus on genuine materials, natural character, and useful choices for makers.

    Makers' Choice

    Each stone is selected for its suitability in design.

    Gemstone Directory

    From common quartz to rare precious stones.

    42 Materials Listed
    Natural Gemstone

    Agate

    Known for its beautiful banding and variety of colours.

    Read Story
    Natural Gemstone

    Amazonite

    Striking turquoise-green stone with a calming energy.

    Read Story
    Organic Gemstone

    Amber

    Warm, fossilised resin with ancient natural beauty.

    Read Story
    Quartz Family

    Amethyst

    Royal purple quartz in shades from lilac to deep grape.

    Read Story
    Quartz Family

    Ametrine

    A rare combination of amethyst and citrine in one stone.

    Read Story
    Natural Gemstone

    Apatite

    Vibrant blues and greens that rival tropical waters.

    Read Story
    Natural Gemstone

    Black Tourmaline

    Dense, protective black stone with a natural sheen.

    Read Story
    Jasper Family

    Bloodstone

    Deep green jasper with speckles of iron oxide red.

    Read Story
    Agate Family

    Botswana Agate

    Distinctive grey, pink, and brown banding patterns.

    Read Story
    Artisan Collection

    Carved Gemstones

    Artistically shaped stones in various motifs.

    Read Story
    Natural Gemstone

    Charoite

    Unique swirl patterns of purple and lavender.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Cinnabar

    Historically prized for its deep, rich red hues.

    Read Story
    Organic Material

    Clam Shell

    Natural white and cream tones from the sea.

    Read Story
    Organic Gemstone

    Coral

    Organic gemstones in beautiful oranges, reds, and whites.

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    Precious Stone

    Emerald

    The classic deep green precious stone of legends.

    Read Story
    Natural Gemstone

    Fluorite

    Multi-coloured translucent stones in greens and purples.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Garnet

    Rich, wine-red stones with a classic timeless appeal.

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    Quartz Family

    Herkimer Diamond Quartz

    Double-terminated quartz crystals with exceptional clarity.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Howlite

    Marble-like white stone with delicate grey veining.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Jade

    Symbolic and sturdy stone in various green and white hues.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Kyanite

    Beautiful bladed crystals in shades of deep blue.

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    Metamorphic Rock

    Lapis Lazuli

    Royal blue stone flecked with golden pyrite.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Larimar

    Rare blue stone found only in the Caribbean.

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    Volcanic Stone

    Lava

    Porous, volcanic stone perfect for diffusing essential oils.

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    Jasper Family

    Mookaite

    Australian jasper with earthy reds, yellows, and purples.

    Read Story
    Natural Gemstone

    Moonstone

    Ethereal stone with a mysterious play of light.

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    Volcanic Glass

    Obsidian

    Glossy volcanic glass in jet black and sheen varieties.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Onyx

    Classic solid black stone with a high-polish finish.

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    Man-made Stone

    Opalite

    Luminous, milky stone with a soft blue-glow.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Peridot

    Vibrant olive-green stones born from volcanic fire.

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    Fossilized Wood

    Petrified Wood

    Ancient wood turned to stone over millions of years.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Pietersite

    Dynamic swirls of gold, blue, and rusty red.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Prehnite

    Soft, translucent green stone often with needle inclusions.

    Read Story
    Quartz Family

    Quartz

    The most versatile crystal family in many varieties.

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    Jasper Family

    Red Jasper

    Deep earthy red stone known for its grounding look.

    Read Story
    Natural Gemstone

    Rhodonite

    Rosy pink stone with contrasting black manganese veins.

    Read Story
    Precious Stone

    Ruby

    The king of precious stones in passionate red hues.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Rutilated Tourmaline

    Stones featuring delicate needle-like inclusions.

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    Precious Stone

    Sapphire

    Classic blue precious stones of enduring beauty.

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    Natural Gemstone

    Tiger Eye

    Golden-brown stone with a striking cat's-eye sheen.

    Read Story
    Natural Gemstone

    Tourmaline

    Stones that naturally occur in almost every colour.

    Read Story
    Natural Gemstone

    Turquoise

    Iconic blue-green stone prized for millennia.

    Read Story
    Ocean Treasures

    A Guide to Fine Pearls

    Pearls are nature's only organic gemstone formed within a living creature. Our selection includes three distinct varieties, each prized for its unique lustre, shape, and origin.

    Freshwater Pearls
    Read Story

    Natural pearls grown in mussels with unique shapes and colours.

    South Sea Cultured Pearls
    Read Story

    Large, high-lustre pearls from the warm South Seas.

    South Sea Shell Pearls
    Read Story

    Man-made pearls using oyster shells for perfect uniformity.

    Lustrous freshwater and South Sea pearls on soft fabric

    Ready to create?

    Now that you know your materials, find the perfect beads for your next masterpiece. Our full collection is waiting for your discovery.

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